Canine anemia is a condition that occurs when there is a lack of red blood cells in your dog’s body. It occurs when red blood cells aren’t produced fast enough or when the body loses them too quickly. Anemia is a symptom of disease, but is not a disease itself.
Causes
There are many things that can cause canine anemia. One of the most common is blood loss caused by injury or trauma. Another cause is a disease that prevents blood from clotting. Canine anemia also occurs because of parasites such as worms, ticks, and fleas. Other causes include cancer and hypothyroidism.
Symptoms
Canine anemia causes a variety of symptoms. The most noticeable symptoms include pale eyes, ears, and gums. Dogs with anemia may also suffer from depression and start to sleep more than they usually do. Other symptoms include fatigue, increased heart rate, and decrease in appetite.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves trying to find a cause for canine anemia. This may involve a bone marrow biopsy to check for leukemia. Blood tests will also be performed to check for the presence of immature red blood cells and parasites. A stool sample can also be tested for parasites, while a urine sample will provide information about organ function.
Treatment
If the case of canine anemia is severe, a blood transfusion may be necessary. This will give time to look for the cause of the anemia and treat it. Mild cases don’t require a blood transfusion. If the condition occurs because of an autoimmune disease, prednisone may be given to suppress the immune system.