Canine cataracts are one of the most common eye problems. They form in the lens of the eye and have a white appearance. This is caused by a loss of transparency which will result in reduced vision.
Causes
Most dogs suffer from canine cataracts because they inherited it. Some dogs even have canine cataracts at birth. This can be because he inherited it or was infected with something in utero. Canine cataracts can also be caused by infection, trauma, or diabetes mellitus. In the case of infection or trauma, your dog may have a cataract in only one eye. Also, some dogs suffer from this condition just as a result of aging.
Treatment
Surgery is the method of treatment for canine cataracts. The entire lens will have to be removed and replaced with an artificial lens. It is best if the cataract can be removed as soon as possible. If the condition is already well-advanced, your dog may not be a suitable candidate for surgery.
Untreated
If left untreated, canine cataracts will cause severe inflammation inside your dog’s eye. This inflammation will continue for as long as the cataracts are present. Therefore, if you don’t have them removed, you will have to administer anti-inflammatory eye drops for life. Your dog will also need eye examinations regularly. In severe cases, canine cataracts can lead to a detached retina or glaucoma.