Canine Pancreatitis
The pancreas is a part of the digestive system that produces enzymes to help break down food. Canine pancreatitis occurs when these enzymes are activated within the gland and begin to digest the tissue. It can be a life-threatening disease. This disease usually affects middle-aged and older female dogs. Certain breeds also have a higher risk of developing the condition. Some of them include cocker spaniel, miniature poodle, and miniature schnauzer.
Causes
Although canine pancreatitis can occur without a reason, there are many things that can cause it. Some of them include obesity, toxins, and medications. Your dog can also suffer from canine pancreatitis if he ingests fatty meat. Chronic kidney disease and the obstruction of the pancreatic duct can also cause the condition.
Symptoms
There are many symptoms of canine pancreatitis. It is common for your dog to stand with an arched back or to lie down with his rear end elevated. Other symptoms of canine pancreatitis include vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and severe weakness. Your dog may also have a fever and diarrhea.
Complications
Some dogs are able to recover from canine pancreatitis with dietary modifications and medical treatment. Others die from secondary complications and severe illness. There are various complications of canine pancreatitis that can lower your dog’s chance of recovery. They include diabetes mellitus, heart arrhythmias, abnormal bleeding and clotting, and liver or kidney failure. If your dog experiences two or more of these complications, his chance of recovering from canine pancreatitis may lower dramatically.
Treatment
To treat canine pancreatitis, the veterinarian will begin by withholding, water, food, and medications for 24 hours. This prevents the pancreas from producing digestive enzymes and gives it a chance to rest. After this period of rest, your dog will be given medications to decrease pain and vomiting. Antibiotics may be given during treatment of canine pancreatitis to reduce the chance of infection. Surgery may also be necessary if the pancreatic or bile duct is obstructed.
Prevention
The best way to prevent canine pancreatitis is to control your dog’s weight and conditions associated with the disease. You should also make sure your dog doesn’t consume fatty meats from the dinner table.
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