Canine seizures are one of the most common neurological problems seen in dogs. They are also known as convulsions or fits. These seizures are brought on by a brain malfunction that forces the dog’s body to convulse uncontrollably.
Causes
There are quite a few causes of canine seizures. The most common cause is epilepsy. Severe diseases like brain tumors can also cause your dog to have these convulsions. Other causes of canine seizures include trauma, ingestion of poison, low blood sugar, low thyroid function, and distemper.
Signs
Signs of canine seizures are easy to notice. All of the muscles in the dog’s body will start to contract. Your dog will also lack mental awareness and may even experience hallucinations. Canine seizures can also lead to involuntary salivation, defecation, and urination. Many dogs will also experience behavioral changes such as pacing, running in circles, or becoming vicious.
What to Do
If your dog suffers from canine seizures, you simply need to make sure he is in a safe place. There should be nothing around the dog that he can hurt himself on while having the convulsion. It would be best to make sure the dog is on the ground of floor.
Dogs don’t swallow their tongues during canine seizures, so you should never put your fingers into its mouth. If you do, you may have it bitten very badly. If this is the first time your dog has suffered from canine seizures, you should take it to a vet to receive a physical examination and blood work as soon as possible.
Risks
Although canine seizures don’t cause any pain, they can turn into a serious condition if they last for more than five minutes. When they last more than five minutes, the dog’s body temperature will begin to rise and may lead to hyperthermia. When canine seizures last for more than five minutes, you should seek emergency treatment quickly. Intravenous medication needs to be given quickly or the dog may die.
Prevention
If canine seizures occur at least once a month or typically last more than five minutes, it may be necessary to give your dog anticonvulsant medication. These medications must be taken every 12 to 24 hours. Some dogs have to take anticonvulsant medications for the rest of their lives. If the medication is suddenly stopped, it will likely induce more canine seizures.